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Projects

 
SPONSORING OF A RURAL SCHOOL
 
EDUCATION FOOD & NUTRITION SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
GRANT PROGRAMME
   

SPONSORING OF A RURAL SCHOOL

 

 
SCHOOLS >

 

TARGETED GROUPS

The direct targeted group in this project is the rural schools’ pupils in Latin America. The indirect targeted group is their families and teachers.

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OBJECTIVES

1- General objective

This project aims at having firms and individuals sponsor rural schools, in order to improve the development conditions of the children. The sponsoring of these schools would enable the children to pursue their studies, so that they have a better future, far away from poverty.

2- Specific objectives

bullet Reduce poverty, hunger and underfeeding.

bullet Avoid school drop-out and improve the quality of education.

bullet Maintain and improve the infrastructure of the school, avoid its deterioration and damages to the environment.

bullet Improve the children’s health and nutrition.

bullet Improve the quality of life of the children and their families.

bullet Set up courses on technical and pedagogical training specifically for the teachers in rural areas. Update their competencies and motivate them so that they carry on their exemplar work.

bullet Promote gender equality and the autonomy of women.

bullet Avoid migration to the cities due to a lack of work and opportunities.

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INVOLVED ACTORS

In Latin American countries, rural schools are totally forgotten by governments. However, these schools comprise several functions. Indeed, they provide the children with education, but also with food and sociological support. They are ranged as “fourth category” and are situated in impoverished areas, like mountains, mounts, close to rivers –which makes access to school difficult due to continuous water swelling)- or in desert areas, where water and transportation are rare.

Rural school keeps its role of link between the city and the countryside and is at the same time a school, a dining hall, and a socialization and integration center. Its importance and influence stem out from there. It is a meeting place for the inhabitants of the neighborhood, a center for the dissemination of technology knowledge for the children, but also for their parents and the people around. School gives another dimension to the landscape, it promotes children’s rights and women’s role; it creates a sense of citizenship, by involving people to recreational activities gathering the whole community. It protects traditions and customs; it teaches good health habits and practices and serves at rooting the population in the region.

Rural schools turn out to be real reference centers for the neighboring communities. They have to answer the educational needs of isolated populations, taking into account their particular situation. They also have to promote the enhancement of cultural capital of the pupils. One has to keep in mind that the majority of children and teenagers who attend these rural schools are among the poorest groups of the population.

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1- The children

The rural school is a real home for many children. For the majority of them, the lunch they have at school is their only meal in the day and it has been observed that, during school holidays, these children suffer from underfeeding. Another element which makes the situation even more difficult for them is that they usually live kilometers away from the school. There is no bus or train and they have to go on foot, to ride donkeys or horses, or bicycles, through hostile areas, under icing cold or overwhelming heat. Many of them come to school exhausted, with an empty stomach. So, it is essential that they get something to eat, not only to facilitate the learning process but also to guarantee their good development. In most cases, they have to work from age 8 or even younger, in order to financially support their families.
Educational indicators of these schools highlight very particular situations. Usually, the children attending rural schools enter the school system rather late due to the lack of educational offer at the basic school level and also to the living conditions of these families, among other reasons. Also, it is common that the young pupils have to drop out for rather long periods, due to weather conditions or in order to work with their parents or to take care of their younger siblings when parents are not at home.
 

 

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2- The teachers
The rural school teachers usually have to take all the appropriate decisions required by their function on their own. In these rural areas, they cannot rely on any structure to ensure their training and the update of the school programs. So, these rural schools, which are very isolated, have set up their own organizational pattern: all pupils, although they are of different school levels, are gathered in a unique classroom. The bad results obtained are to be related to the lack of adequate educational proposals. This results in a high rate of children failing, which means that they are way too old for their school level. This seriously compromises the rest of their studies. This is the reason why it is essential to help and encourage the teachers to carry on their work.
 
 

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3- The school

In most cases, the infrastructure in place does not even provide the basic needs to ensure a productive school work. Lack of space, poor lightening, absence of toilets (they use latrines), no running water, electricity or gas, poor protection against the weather conditions (windows without glass, no heating) in regions where winter temperatures are less than 5C°, no furniture, absence of pedagogical tools and of basic school supplies (blackboards, desks in good condition, chalks, notebooks, pencils, paper, books, maps, etc). In addition, one has to take into consideration the natural obstacles, like non viable pathways during the rainy season, overwhelming heat in the summer and extreme cold in the winter, very long distances and absence of medical assistance on the spot. Water is very rare and it has to be collected very far away, in wells or in tanks, exclusively supplied thanks to rainwater (but in some areas, it scarcely rains!). Water is delivered in containers and becomes easily polluted. It is then very difficult to keep it drinkable.
 

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4- The families

Family housing is practically in the same poor conditions as school buildings. No water or electricity. The inhabitants wake up and go to bed very early to take advantage of the daylight. In the evening, they get light thanks to candles or lanterns. In order to go to school or to any other place, one has to walk kilometers, on earth roads, under an overwhelming heat or extreme cold. Many families live in mud-made houses, with straw roofs, an earth floor, without door or window panes to protect them from the inhospitable climate, from insects or other animals. Sometimes, there are not even kitchen supplies or a bed to sleep in.

 

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BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Sources: INDEC, UNICEF and the Argentinian Health Ministry.

Poverty and deprivation: 7 children or teenagers out of 10 are poor. The deprivation rate is 37.6%.

School drop-out: In Argentina, 376,286 children from age 12 to 17 do not attend school.

Rural schools: There are 13,200 and most of them lack resources.

Labor: 22% of children from age 5 to 14 work and 58% of working teenagers do not attend school.

Health: In 2001, 11,111 children under one year old died. 6 deaths out of 10 could be preventable. 50% of children under age two are affected with anemia (iron deficiency).

The figures collected by two German NGOs show that hunger in Argentina reaches very serious rates, which can be compared to those in Africa. This is even more concerning when one considers the fact that Argentina has sufficient natural resources to feed its population.
Source: Jean Ziegler, Rapporteur on the right to food for the UN Commission on Human Rights (“El País”, Saturday May 17th, 2003).

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ACTIVITIES TO BE DEVELOPED

1- Collection of supplies

bullet School supplies: notebooks, files, books, pencils, rules, ball point pens, erasers, pencil-sharpeners, geometry games, paper, color-pencils, highlighters, blackboards, chalks, ink-erasers, bristol, maps, pedagogical panels, etc).

bullet Clothes and food: casual clothes, coats for children, teenagers and adults, shoes for walking long distances, school bags, wool clothes, etc. Mattresses, pillows, blankets, bed sheets, towels. Kitchen supplies, such as pots, cutlery, plates, glasses, bowls, etc. Non-perishable food, such as powder milk, flour, sugar, tea, cans.

bullet Medicine and hygiene products: supplies for a pharmaceutical kit, such as wadding, sterile gauze, straps, serum, iodine, alcohol, bandages, and equipment for a small clinic, with some basic drugs in order to prevent illnesses from spreading out. Indeed, this phenomenon is often due to a lack of prevention or non-respect of basic precautions. Hygienic and cleaning supplies, such as soap, disinfection mean, bleaching liquor, detergent, laundry detergent, toothpaste, toothbrushes, shampoo, hydrating cream (to protect from sun and extreme cold), etc.

bullet Other: cookers, pans, various devices, books and videotapes for the school library, photocopiers, computers, bikes (to foster school attendance among children who live far away from school), gas-running fridges (in order to preserve the products from the kitchen garden and the farm), paint for inside and outside (in order to ensure the maintenance of the school building).

2- Donations

The collected money will serve to cover the basic needs of the children and to maintain the school building. Also, it will ensure the correct functioning of the school all year round. The donations will be used to improve the school infrastructure and provide the children with quality food, during school year, but also during school holidays. It will also enable us to provide them with appropriate clothes and shoes, school supplies, grants, courses, and transportation means.

bullet Buying of food, clothes and shoes.

bullet Buying or repair of desks and school furniture.

bullet Building, maintenance and repair of classrooms, roofs and infrastructures essential to the good running of the school.

bullet Building, renovation and maintenance of bathrooms, tanks and drinkable water supply network.

bullet Improvement of transportation means to go to school, for the pupils, but also for the teachers: bicycles, motorbikes, buses and coaches.

bullet Grants for the children to avoid school drop-out, child labor and drop-out after elementary school.

bullet Routine medical check-up on a regular basis, immunization and emergency care.

bullet Routine dental check-up on a regular basis, education to oral hygiene and emergency care.

bullet Classes and specialization provided for teachers to help them update their knowledge.

bullet Educational programs for children and their families.

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RESULTS

bullet Improvement of education and eradication of school drop-out in rural areas.

bullet Improvement of children health and nutrition.

bullet Improvement of the capacity and quality of the school building.

bullet Update of the teachers’ competencies.

bullet Significant improvement of the quality of life of the children and their families.

bullet Families’ sustainable development and rooting in the region.

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TIMEFRAME

The implementation lead time is of 5 years.

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EVALUATION

The work done is evaluated on a yearly basis, with the lessons learned to improve the implementation of the rest of the project.

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Thanks to our organization, we would like to stimulate solidarity and promote individual commitment. This is the reason why we invite individuals and firms to collaborate to our “SPONSORING OF A RURAL SCHOOL” project.

This will enable you to keep regular contact with the school and its pupils and to receive information on the progress made and the results obtained.

SPONSORING A RURAL SCHOOL IS AN ACT OF LOVE AND SOLIDARITY…

JOIN IN THIS PROJECT

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THE REASONS EXPLAINING SCHOOL DROP-OUT
 
 
Economic reasons: parents do not have the means to face the expenses related to their children’s education and the children themselves often have to drop out to look for a job or work.

• Problems related to the lack of schools: if a school does exist, it does not always have all the required school levels, nor does it have the appropriate teachers. It is often far away from home and not easily accessible.

Family problems: this section gathers the problems often mentioned by girls and female teenagers: pregnancy, motherhood, drop-out in order to complete the domestic tasks.

Lack of interest: including that of parents.

Problems related to school work: bad results, behavior problems and difficulties related to age.

Other reasons: handicap, military service, illness or accident, attendance to special training, etc. 

Among the immediate reasons which motivate young people to drop out, more than 70% are linked with economic factors or job search.
On the 7 out of 8 reviewed countries, except for the Dominican Republic, boys drop out for economic reasons. Same with girls, but they also mention pregnancy, motherhood and the completion of domestic tasks. In rural areas, the difficulties of access to school do explain the “empty classrooms” phenomenon.

 
 

“Social overview of Latin America 2001-2002” (CEPAL, November 2002).

 

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SPONSORING OF A RURAL SCHOOL
 
EDUCATION FOOD & NUTRITION SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
GRANT PROGRAMME